January 18, 2008 9:21AM
Church Discipline on the Rise

Or maybe just lawsuits.


Rob Moll

The cover story of The Wall Street Journal's weekend section begins:

On a quiet Sunday morning in June, as worshippers settled into the pews at Allen Baptist Church in southwestern Michigan, Pastor Jason Burrick grabbed his cellphone and dialed 911. When a dispatcher answered, the preacher said a former congregant was in the sanctuary. "And we need to, um, have her out A.S.A.P."

The 71-year-old Karolyn Caskey was arrested and put in jail for returning to the church where she had recently been expelled for spreading "a spirit of cancer and discord" after questioning the pastor. Caskey had tithed regularly during her nearly 50-year membership at the church.

"It was very humiliating," says Mrs. Caskey, who worked for the state of Michigan for 25 years before retiring from the Department of Corrections in 1992. "The other prisoners were surprised to see a little old lady in her church clothes. One of them said, 'You robbed a church?' and I said, 'No, I just attended church.' "

The Journal reports that this "ancient practice" of church discipline is making a comeback. "The revival is part of a broader movement to restore churches to their traditional role as moral enforcers, Christian leaders say. Some say that contemporary churches have grown soft on sinners, citing the rise of suburban megachurches where pastors preach self-affirming messages rather than focusing on sin and redemption."

But I wonder if it isn't just an excuse for heavy-handed leadership. "Last week, the pastor of a 6,000-member megachurch in Nashville, Tenn., threatened to expel 74 members for gossiping and causing disharmony unless they repented. The congregants had sued the pastor for access to the church's financial records."

About 10 - 15 percent of churches discipline in this way, according to the article, but there's no proof to the claim that the practice is rising. It does seem, however, that lawsuits following church discipline may be increasing.

In 2005, CT published a cover package on church discipline, which included the article "Keeping the Lawyers at Bay."

Posted by Rob Moll on January 18, 2008 9:21AM

Comments

This happened to me and my wife. Not for my sins but for being disruptive to the Church. We have moved on and left the Church and our friends still there. I was an Elder.

Posted by: Doug at January 18, 2008

These are the "man bites dog" examples which make great reading. They are not however biblical church discipline. Church discipline is always, always...always for the goal of restoration. In that light relationships can carry on with the disciplined church member, but those relationships should all be geared toward encouraging this person to deal with their sin, so indeed, that person could attend church. They probably won't and indeed should not feel welcome if they are living in open sin. But to cast these perversions as legitimate church discipline is ridiculous.

Posted by: Matt at January 18, 2008

I hope churches are turning back to God's Word in every way! including "Church Discipline." Matthew 18:15-17 gives instructions for addressing an unrepentant Christian living in sin…

15 "If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother. 16But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses. 17If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.

It’s only really sad the not ALL churches are practicing the whole counsel of Scripture. There may be abuses, but none compare to the abuse of picking and choosing whish part/parts of the Bible we will live by and which we won’t.

Posted by: Michael G. Halpern at January 18, 2008

It's probably a mistake to generalize about these things. In some cases, the problem may well be heavy-handed leadership. In others, the church member may have an axe to grind. Most church conlficts don't have a single "cause." Conflicts are as complex as the people involved in them.

About the only thing you can bank on is that most reporters aren't going to dig deeply enough into a story like this to find out what all the dynamics are that are driving a conflict. And the WSJ has a track record of simplistic explanations when they try to cover church conflict: http://rickwarren.typepad.com/rick_warren/2007/03/on_not_taking_r.html

Posted by: Mark Kelly at January 18, 2008

Jesus says it best in John 16:2&3!

Posted by: Randy Heddings at January 18, 2008

Okay, the way I read this is if I sin, then I run the risk of being excommunicated. In my bible studies I learned that all of us are sinners, including the pastors. Yep, lets excommunicate the entire church! Gee, how nuts is that! Now, this 71 year old lady had the audacity to question the pastor's authority (on what, we don't know). Well, she has been a member of the church for 50 years, taught Sunday school for 10 years, and also (for good measure) tithed 10% of her income. In addition, she is our elder. As children we are taught to respect our elders. At least I was taught that. She may have had an insightful concept or something of the sort and possibly the pastor did not agree. Just an assumption. I don't know the entire situation, but people, I ache for that lady! Handcuffed, kicked out like a convict. Discipline? I surely hope not. And to top it all off: What a blatant misuse of the 911 emergency system.
God bless you.

Posted by: Tami at January 18, 2008

"And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector."

Hmm... you mean, like, praying for them and eating with them at their homes and telling them that Jesus loves them? Sorta like Christ did himself?

The way Christians jump to castigate sinners sometimes is really quite discouraging. "Church discipline" is about restoration, as Matt pointed out. Arresting someone for sitting in church is ludicrous and gives the rest of us a bad name. WWJD, indeed....

Posted by: Joe Chip at January 18, 2008

""And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector."

Hmm... you mean, like, praying for them and eating with them at their homes and telling them that Jesus loves them? Sorta like Christ did himself?

Joe Chip - seriously? You believe that was Jesus's meaning?

Posted by: John B. at January 18, 2008

Who are these parishoners to demand access to the financial records? Everyone knows that is a tradition for the pastor and assorted church dignataries to steal from church funds.

Shame on these inquisitive busybodies.

Posted by: owlafaye at January 19, 2008

At the end of the discipline process Jesus taught in Matthew 18:15-17, as Joe Chip said, you still love the person. But that is not all; Joe's answer was incomplete. You love the person but you make it clear that by their actions they are choosing to walk out of the practice of the life of the redeemed. Excommunication is a visible and outward sign of an inward reality, to borrow a phrase from baptism.

It is not to be applied for any sin at all, but for persistent refusal to repent of clearly documented sin, following progressive correction and counseling. The primary goal of that progressive process is restoration. Failing that, excommunication's redemptive purpose is to help the person see that they cannot pretend to be actually in fellowship with God while in that state of unrepentance; and thus, to help persuade the person to turn back.

Excommunication also serves a protective function for the church, keeping at bay this kind of stubborn refusal to follow Christ. Of course anything can be abused. The worst is when it is used to cover and protect sin, rather than righteousness, in the church.

Posted by: Tom G at January 19, 2008

It amazes me, as a pastor, that most of these responders are asumming automatically that this woman was mistreated by a mean, stern, legalist, authoritarian pastor, who in there minds was most assuredly wrong.
If that is your understanding, you have no touch with the reality of public ministry. I can assure you that the pastor in question most likely did every thing he could do to make peace with that woman. I have been utterly amazed over the years at the depth of meaness which I have encountered in professing believers. I am solidly on the side of the Pastor. Good for him and may his tribe increase!
As for the other situation of the church in Nashville, these were a group of disgruntled old timers who were angry over the church's move toward contemporary worship. They blamed the pastor for this change. Though the finances had been taken care of through all the proper channels,(finance committee, public accountability) they chose to use this ploy in order to get the pastor. The court has ruled in favor of the pastor/church and against the insurgents.

Posted by: Parson at January 19, 2008

I think the church as a whole does not discipline enough. I would like to know more details about those who were excommunicated. Were they repeat offenders? How many times were they warned? I agree that the purpose is to always restore but there is a point where cutting them off from fellowship is needed for them to come to their senses.

I wonder what kind of discipline Joel Osteen has in his church? He is so weak in his content that I can't imagine that he takes sin very seriously. I like what Mark Driscoll says: "Harsh words produce soft people. Soft words produce harsh people." Of course there has to be a balance of grace and truth.

Posted by: Dave at January 19, 2008

There has been no love shown for the 71 y.o. woman, at least for the world to see. She questioned why the bylaws were not being used as the church rules stated. Therefore,she was questioning the pastor, in his opinion, and he did not like that. She has set a good example for many people over the years in teaching and tithing and being a faithful church member in attendance. She entered the church, sat down for the worship service and the pastor called 911 to take her away because she was not allowed in the church anymore. What a shame and sad situation when our church families cannot resolve differences without calling the police. How will the woman ever be restored if she is not allowed to listen to God's word being taught and worship? I am sure calling and having her arrested does not help her restoration process.

In Nashville, the congregation had every right to know how their tithes and offerings were being spent. The pastor disagreed. He still has anomosity toward the church members and wants them out of there. Where is the forgiveness and love? It seems not to be in the church!

Posted by: Will at January 21, 2008

It was in the context of discussing church discipline that Jesus said, "Where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I in the midst of them."

How that tidbit contributes to the current discussion, I don't know.

Posted by: Nos at January 22, 2008

If we are being given the full story, it's absurd. Further, I can't imagine any situation of church discipline, however grave, which would justify 911. 911 is for civil matters, not spiritual.

Posted by: Chris at January 24, 2008

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