Forgiveness, divine love, and genocide discussed on the first full day of the "Loving God and Neighbor" conference at Yale.
Tuesday was the first full day of the "Loving God and Neighbor" conference that is bringing together Christian, Muslim, and (a few) Jewish leaders on the campus of Yale University.
The day's meetings were kicked off by two articulate and compelling Muslim speakers.
First was the remarkably articulate and charming Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad bin Talal of Jordan (who attended Princeton for his undergraduate work and holds a Ph.D. from Cambridge). Prince Ghazi characterized the "Common Word" document issued in 2007 by 138 Muslim scholars and clerics as "our extended global religious handshake." This was not a concession to Christians, he said. The statement was "about equal peace and not capitulation."
The first item on his list of tension-producing factors between Muslims and Western Christians was "the question of Jerusalem and Palestine" and during a break in the meetings he re-emphasized the issue of the control of and access to Jerusalem as a factor that would have to be resolved before any lasting d?tente could be achieved.
Did Ghazi go over the top when he claimed that hostility to Muslims in Western countries was at a high enough level to warrant worries about internment camps - or even concentration camps - in the near future?
It was encouraging that he treated the Holocaust as a historical fact and cited the standard six-million figure (things that often get denied by Muslims in the Middle East). But it was shocking that he claimed that Western societies were, with respect to Muslims, now comparable to the pre-genocidal prejudices among Rwandan Hutus and Tutsis in 1994.
Following Prince Ghazi was Shaykh Mustafa Ceric, the Grand Mufti of Bosnia. "Ours is not the problem of difference," said Shaykh Ceric about relations between the three great Abrahamic faiths. "Ours is the problem of similarity."
"Those who are similar are more severe to each other than those that are different," he pointed out. "We must learn how to live with our similarities."
Dr. Ceric preached the value of forgiveness. Having witnessed the terror and brutality of the July 1995 Srebrenica massacre of 8,000 Bosnian Muslims, he has had much to forgive. He told the Yale gathering of Muslims and Christians that "the human being has the right to ?an eye for an eye.'" But the right to revenge is balanced by Islamic teaching: "If you forgive, you will be forgiven in the world to come, and [here my notes are a bit shaky] it will be your propitiation."
But Ceric startled several evangelical listeners when he suggested that not everyone was worthy of love all the time. While he talked about love for widows and orphans, for example, he named "the arrogant" as an example of those who should not be loved. This contrasts sharply with Christian notions of love, in which we are called to love unconditionally "because he first loved us." And the difference between the two notions of love became a point of discussion.
Yale theologian Miroslav Volf made a point of explaining the Christian view of love in his panel presentation just before lunch. Contrasting with another Muslim cleric's assertion that we cannot speak of love as being of the essence of God, but only of love as God's actions, Volf read the locus classicus from 1 John 4:7-21, with its famous sentence, "God is love." Because God loves (among the persons of the Trinity) before the world comes into existence, said Volf, God's love is not reactive, but is of his essence.
The Muslim and Christian presentations on Tuesday were characterized by good will, but neither group backed away from the fundamentals of their faith. Critics of the 2007 "Loving God and Neighbor Together" document feared that it was not as explicitly Christian as it ought to have been. But if the conference is any indication, their concerns were unfounded. Explicitly Christian assertions of the divinity of Jesus, the Triune nature of the Godhead, and the unconditional nature of Christian love were the order of the day.
Posted by David Neff on July 30, 2008 5:41AM
Comments
Thank you for these very helpful reports, David. You are providing information that I was interested in having. I rejoice both in the dialogue and in the clear articulation of the differences.
What is "common," as I see it, is not so much a "word" as a focus on God's nature and action in the world. But this respectful exchange is a step forward in educating everyone concerned as to the foundational theological issues involved.
Posted by: Mark Farmer at July 30, 2008
This is fascinating indeed--important and articulate representatives of the two largest (and most competitive) religions in the world talking at the table together with honesty and humility. Admittedly, there is a long way to go. However, this certainly looks like a step in the right direction. It may not be a panacea curing all our ills, but it is a prescription for creating hope. Thanks for your coverage in behalf of those of us not present.
Posted by: Tony Richie at July 30, 2008
The violent treatment of Jews and Christians in the Middle East and Africa at the hands of Muslims is indeed very close to what can be described as genocide.
There is no comparison to the treatment of Muslims in the West, who are more likely to be treated with fearful deference, fearful for what violence may transpire if Muslims are offended (cartoons, anyone)?
Posted by: jhimmi at July 30, 2008
Thanks for this important and well done piece of reporting, CT and David. This conference, and the dialog it represents is indeed very important. It is encouraging that among even relatively conservative Christian leaders, there seems to be a growing realization that this kind of thing is needed and can be productive... that there is more to Christian witness than just attempts to convert others... that deeper understanding, mutual-respect and even cooperation on humanitarian goals are in order when one's "best shot" has not been able to convert the "other."
Posted by: Howard Pepper at July 30, 2008
Perhaps you pop theologians and journalists should spend a bit more time considering political and military history and strategy, and reading Islamic sources (Quran, hadith) and history, than whatever you're doing now. Much of this matter is embedded in these areas, the dictates and doings of early Islam and the more recent practice of Marxist-Leninism.
Do you have any recognition of cause and effect methods of political warfare? Of how a group prepares for revolution and agitates for political power -- using concerted and careful propaganda, repackaging and contextualizing totalitarian ideas into palatable and agreeable bits for public consumption, radicalizing a minority community using collectivist ideas and apocalyptic ethos, strategically using violence to provoke fear and separation, and to foment stages of increasing conflict.
Yale and the Christian interfaith professionals have provided a venue for much of the above. Christians and the West are now put in one "civilizational" grouping -- as interfaith efforts, by definition demand -- and dealt with as a political/religious grouping. And now that grouping (Christians, the West) is charged with guilt and provocation, and an implicit threat is made of increasing and massive violence and upheaval if Islamization is impeded.
What will CT, Yale and Christian interfaith officiants do now? Accept blame and pledge to do differently? Agreeing with Talal's charge will necessitate your identifying the problem as being with other Christians and non-Muslims, individuals or governments, whom you will then move further to speak and act against. This effort will then promote greater division among Christians, and confirm the justification for Muslims that should receive further concession and we must change. If they do not, the pretext was just set by Prince Talal for further Muslim aggression.
You esteemed, eager group surely thought about that right? You read ancient and modern Islamic materials critically, I'm sure. You monitor their internal discussions and try to understand strategies and tactics.
Did you read Prince bin Talal's book, an impressive polemical work against the historic Jesus and orthodox Christianity? If anyone at CT did, you never responded to its arguments, nor noted Talal's agenda when reporting on his interfaith. Instead, he receives a puff piece in CT this summer as a peacemaker and supposed friend of Middle East Christians.
What does this dialogue with Muslim leaders say of and to those many Christian brothers and sisters in the ME and around the world who are suffering under Islam and don't have the freedom to speak. Please wake up before its too late.
Posted by: Youseff at July 30, 2008
A good report and a heartening development. Interesting in the light of the recent arrest of Bosnian Serb "Christian" leader Karadzic on the charge of genocide against Bosnian muslims. A frightening aspect of this arrest is that masses of Serbs protested it and think Karadzic is a hero. Patriotism is noble, or should be, but it readily devolves into hatred of "the other." Then so-called patriotism is nothing but arrogant evil.
Posted by: stan baldwin at July 30, 2008
Outside the framework of the common "Tree of Life" present in the Common Word, which neither Christians nor Muslims know at present, there will never be sustainable peace either between or within them!
Posted by: Ephrem Hagos at July 31, 2008
The “Common Word” document in its spirit is helpful, but the verse that this is taken from, Al Umran 64, as it exists in the Qur’an, is actually a rebuke to Jews and Christians for worshipping “more than one God”, and is calling them to come to the “proper” understanding of the unity of God—meaning the Islamic understanding of God, of course. The verse is preceded by verses that expound who the “real” Jesus was, and then followed by more verses calling the Jews and Christians to the truth, rebuking them for “hiding” and“twisting” the truth with their tongues, etc.
But, since Muslim scholars have chosen to disregard the context of the verse and focus only on part of the verse, “a common word,’ then we can all forget the context, I suppose, and come together for mutual understanding.
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Regarding part of the final statement: "In their final statement, participants affirmed their support for freedom of religion and mutual respect, important points for Christians who say Muslim-majority countries curtail rights of religious minorities and for Muslims who accuse Western societies of widespread prejudice against Islam"--
This is pure hypocrisy
I would like to see one Muslim country that does not persecute any Muslim who desires to change his religion. This is a basic violation of the most basic of human freedoms.
Posted by: F. Abd al Haq at July 31, 2008
The best part of the piece is the response from Youseff! All should open their eyes to the Light of Truth. We will hope, pray and put up with a little rain because it hides our fear of the wrath of the storm. " This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil." ( John 3:19 NIV ) You can show compassion and love to all, but what makes an enemy is their contempt and hatred towards you. They do not need to have you agree only to doubt and question what you know to be true.
Posted by: Keih Patterson at August 3, 2008
I would rather be a Muslim in the West than a Christian in most Muslim-majority states. But the rhetotic of some evangelical so-called Christians scares me. Their bigotted views are akin to those of Muslim extremists. If they have their way and turn the United States into an evangelical wasteland, making war for the sake of it, I fear another Holocaust.
But one thing I know is true. The reasons many bigotted Christians use to hate Muslims are the same as were used to hate Jews in the recent past. And Christians have had 7 centres more experience and practice at hating and murdering Jews.
As a Muslim, I am concerned. But I'd be absolutely terrified if I was Jewish.
I hope dialogues such as the one reported here happen more frequently. Thank you for your interesting summary.
Posted by: Irfan at August 18, 2008
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