July 29, 2008
Book Review: Jesus Wants to Save Christians (Part 1)
Rob Bell’s latest book has sizzle, but does it deliver the steak?
Another day, another manifesto. Last year a group of pomo-friendly folks published An Emergent Manifesto. Earlier this summer a group of influential Christian leaders published An Evangelical Manifesto. Now Rob Bell joins the trend with his latest book: Jesus Wants to Save Christians: A Manifesto for the Church in Exile (Zondervan, 2008).

I’m not prepared to declare Rob Bell a brilliant writer or thinker (I’ve only read half of the book so far), but in my opinion, whoever is responsible for the cover design deserves an award. I challenge anyone to look at the cover and not be intrigued. When an advanced copy arrived on my desk last week, I couldn’t stop staring at it. Two days later I finally deciphered what the boxes on the cover meant. (I won’t ruin it for those who like to solve puzzles.) Literally dozens of books cross my desk every week from publishers. Few covers make me stop and say, “Hmmm…” (Yes, that’s a veiled reference to C&C Music Factory.)
Unfortunately, what I’ve experienced inside the cover thus far isn’t as captivating. For those familiar with Bell’s previous books, Velvet Elvis and Sex God, Jesus Wants to Save Christians follows a similar blogish format. The pages have lots of white space and paragraphs are often just one sentence, or even
one
word.
Bell plays fast and loose with punctuation and other conventions of good writing. This nonconformity may give the book a degree of coolness, but it bugs me as both an editor and book buyer. I’m not going to pay $19.99 for a 200 page book with only 50 pages of cumulative content no matter how great the cover may be.
On the flip side, the stream of consciousness style of the writing is the printed equivalent of listening to a Rob Bell sermon, and even his theological critics admit Bell is a gifted communicator. His quirky, seemingly schizophrenic stage presence is arresting and ultimately winsome when you realize he almost always lands his points on target. The same is true for Jesus Wants to Save Christians. Some will find Bell’s writing style irritating, but it communicates surprisingly well.
So, what does the book communicate? Bell and coauthor Don Golden trace the history of Israel from Egypt, to Sinai, to Jerusalem, and ultimately to exile in Babylon. This motif of exile and exodus, which they call the “New Exodus perspective,” is the lens through which they look at Jesus and the mission of the church.
Through the Old Testament they reveal “the God who liberates from oppression.” He is the God who stands against the injustice of empires that subjugate people with fear and power. It doesn’t take a clairvoyant to see where they are headed. The later half of the book identifies the United States as the latest empire of oppression in line with Egypt, Babylon, and Rome, and begins to beat the social justice drum more loudly.
Bell and Golden do a good job covering the history of Israel in broad bush strokes, but those with more theological training will probably take issue with their generalizations. For example, they link the strife between Cain (a farmer) and Abel (a shepherd) with the “seismic shift…occurring as human society transitioned from a pastoral, nomadic orientation to an agricultural one.” Intriguing, but a case of exegetical overreaching in my opinion. For a more substantial and theologically robust exploration of what the Bible has to say about social justice that remains accessibly readable, I still think Ron Sider’s classic Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger can’t be beat.
As I mentioned, I’m only halfway through Jesus Wants to Save Christians. I’m currently reading chapter four: “Genital-Free Africans.” (Yeah, you read that right). And I’m eagerly anticipating chapter five: “Swollen-Bellied Black Babies, Soccer Moms on Prozac, and the Mark of the Beast.” So stay tuned for part 2 of my review. It's coming.
Soon.
Posted by UrL on July 29, 2008
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Comments
If you are interested in Rob Bell's books my advice is listen to the audiobook. He writes in a conversational style, you might as well listen to him. And you don't have to be annoyed by the strange white spaces and other distracting parts of the book.
Posted by: Adam S at July 29, 2008
Well, if the cover doesn't get you the chapters sure will. One thing is for sure, they know how to sell books.
Posted by: Jeremy Small at July 29, 2008
IF the cover is the best part of this book, I'm really not interested. My time is valuable - it takes more than savvy marketing to move me to committing hours or days...
To be honest, I think his Nooma stuff is brilliant but his books have been far less helpful or impacting.
Posted by: Chilly at July 29, 2008
I reviewed Velvet Elvis and Sex God here:
http://www.vulcanhammer.org/?p=553
http://www.vulcanhammer.org/?p=629
Although Rob Bell can be very profound, on an intellectual level sometimes I get the feeling he's trying for Ferrari performance using my old baby blue Pinto:
http://www.vulcanhammer.org/?p=728
Posted by: Don Warrington at July 29, 2008
For all his skill as a live communicator, I must say that I find all of his books wanting.
I get the whole "conversational" thing, but his books pale considerably when one considers his "live" rhetorical abilities.
Posted by: nathan at July 29, 2008
"He is the God who stands against the injustice of empires that subjugate people with fear and power. . . . The later half of the book identifies the United States as the latest empire of oppression in line with Egypt, Babylon, and Rome, and begins to beat the social justice drum more loudly."
I was born in 1960; this is old hat. If this really is the sum of their OT exegesis, I will not need to read the book; I've heard it before.
Posted by: Rob Dunbar at July 29, 2008
In his book Why Christianity Must Change or Die, liberal Bishop Shelby Spong talks at length about the church currently being in exile. Much of what he says could be considered heretical and blasphemous.
Funny that I wasn't all that surprised to learn that pulpit hipster Rob Bell is singing off the same sheet of music. With his bendy-and-stretchy view of truth (see the chapter Springs in his book Velvet Elvis) anything is possible!
Posted by: Pastor Kip at July 29, 2008
Here is an interesting observation by writer Ted Kluck which I think accurately will reflect the mood of this book:
"No matter how many times I see the bumper sticker that says 'God may not be a Republican or a Democrat,' the gist sure seems to be he's going to vote democrat and you should too."
From my observations of Bell it appears that he is starting to spiral down into that same left-wing propaganda machine that Brian McLaren and Tony Campolo are championing these days. As much talk as we here about Evangelicals trying to paint Emergents as the bad guys, they don't seem to have much issue painting America or right-wing politics as the bad guys themselves.
Besides, the real oppression, and the thing none of these guys have the integrity to talk about, is the oppression of sin. Read Jeremiah. God put Babylon in authority over the Israelites because of their sin (Jeremiah 25.1-11). What's more, he told them to suck it up and submit to Nebuchadnezzar or else he would destroy them (Jeremiah 27.8-11). Of course, that message can't be put inside an Emergent book, no matter how snazzy the cover.
Posted by: Todd Burus at July 30, 2008
Todd,
Saying that people like Campolo and McLaren don't talk about sin the way you want them to because they have no integrity is completely unfair and inaccuarate.
Did it occur to you that they have a different theological perspective than you - and maybe that's why they talk differently about it? Why do you automatically assume that its a lack of integrity that's the root cause? Would you like it if others called you something similar simply because they disagreed with you?
And actually, McLaren does talk about the "oppression of sin", quite often actually. If you read the New Kind of Christian series, you'll see that its made clear that personal sin, passed off as other things by our culture, is at the root of much of the problems in the world.
Come on, Todd... if you want people to take your arguments seriously you're going to have to move beyond personal attacks and on into the realm of ideas.
Please remember that McLaren and Campolo are brothers and deserve better.
Posted by: Darren King at July 30, 2008
"Besides, the real oppression, and the thing none of these guys have the integrity to talk about, is the oppression of sin. Read Jeremiah. God put Babylon in authority over the Israelites because of their sin (Jeremiah 25.1-11). What's more, he told them to suck it up and submit to Nebuchadnezzar or else he would destroy them (Jeremiah 27.8-11). Of course, that message can't be put inside an Emergent book, no matter how snazzy the cover."
Oh really.
Aside from the fact that it appears you and I have the same thoughts about the emergents, the similarity ends there.
Dude, seriously, why don't you put down the pen of selective biblical polemics, pour yourself a nice hot cup of "take it ALL in" and read the history of that region starting at 8000bc. Then reread the bible, from cover to cover, then come back and lecture us on "the oppression of sin."
Right now, I can't tell the difference between you and the Emergents...well I can, you're offensively militant, they're defensively militant...either way, you both read alike to me with all your finger pointing. Two sides of the same coin.
Posted by: sheerahkahn at July 30, 2008
Todd,
For the record, Rob Bell does talk about sin in his new book. Here's a quote:
"The real problem, the ulitmate oppressor, is something that resides deep in every human heart. The real reason for their oppression is human slavery to violence, sin, and death. There's an Egypt that we're all born into, and that's what we really need an exodus from."
I don't know...that doesn't sound like lift-wing Emergent propaganda to me.
Posted by: Skye Jethani at July 30, 2008
Thank you for your guys replies to my comments. I realize that these authors all "talk about 'sin'", but what are they saying?
To McLaren's position, what is sin if there are no real consequences? Yes, it might suck if someone sins against you or if you sin and feel bad about it for awhile, but if there is no hell where people are judged for their sins then what's so bad about it really? "It's nice to be nice" seems to be the argument, because if we are all saved in the end then honestly there is nothing to worry about, save some sort of spiritual karma or what not, and so we can be free to do whatever "the hell" we want.
As for Bell, it is nice to see that in this book he sounds like he is acknowledging that we are still enslaved to sin, but let's see what he proposes to do about it. If you read through Velvet Elvis and are able to decipher the uber cool language of "repainting the Christian faith" you can conclude no more than that he advocates a new Pelagianism: Christ died for all sin and all you have to do is "choose to live" in the "correct version of reality." Nothing about faith, nothing about believing. It seems that sin is just something that clouds our minds from seeing clearly, but is certainly not as binding as one would think. It's all about me and my moralism and sin is just a fog which blinds me. Sin has no real power over the believer or the unbeliever alike, they're all just confused.
As for the left-wing stuff, we can't deny that McLaren and Campolo fall here, and Bell, well, who has been talking about the big bad oppressive American empire for 8 years now? I don't think it's the Republicans. So, maybe he can sneak a paragraph in there to gain apologists, but the whole tenor of the project screams elsewise.
Posted by: Todd Burus at July 30, 2008
As someone who listened to the sermon series that launched the book, I have to say there were some eye-opening moments for me in Rob and Don's assessment of the Biblical narrative. Eye-opening because of what they were willing to say, and eye-opening because of what they were willing to do about it. Burundi. West Michigan. Poverty. They preached it and, it appears from the outside, they are practicing it.
I think we have entered into a new dialogue altogether when we begin to think that castigating a bunch of people (writers, thinkers, etc.) as either heretics or left-wing liberals within the body of Christ because of which slant they take on a text or narrative. We can track back throughout the history of Christian subculture and find plenty of people who succeeded greatly on bad hermeneutics (i.e.Jabez, in my mind) and failed greatly with solid hermeneutics.
The politics of theology is becoming more divisive than discussions of sin anyway. You're a Driscollite!
You're a McLarenist or Bellian!
The reality is that the blasting of someone else's approach (either Driscoll or Bell, etc.) gives us a chance to shield our eyes from anything true, constructive, and meaningful that might be present.
Doesn't it? I'm thinking of the parable of the wicked tenants and the reaction of the Jewish elite: "You insulted US..." We're offended. Okay--but it was accurate, no? Let's be a bit more even-handed when we hand out the heresy charge, and consider the fact that it might just be us getting "offended."
grace and peace
Posted by: C.K. Tygrett at July 30, 2008
Dude, seriously, why don't you put down the pen of selective biblical polemics, pour yourself a nice hot cup of "take it ALL in" and read the history of that region starting at 8000bc. Then reread the bible, from cover to cover, then come back and lecture us on "the oppression of sin."
sheerahkahn, I don't think I get your comment. Do you mean to claim that I am misreading Jeremiah? I don't think that is "selective biblical polemics," I think it is an accurate recounting of why the Jews were oppressed and occupied and it is something we have to rectify if we want to say that the OT calls us to be freed of oppression and social injustice. Sometimes it's just God saying, this is what you get, deal with it and respect my authority over you.
And we can't just play the line that since Jesus came this is no longer the case, since the words of Jeremiah are picked up by Peter when he says "For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God?" (1 Peter 4.17, see Jeremiah 25.17-26,29). Sometimes it is God's will that we put under oppression, can you deny this?
Posted by: Todd Burus at July 30, 2008
Todd, I agree with you.
Darren, I'm absolutely positive that guys like McLaren, Bell, and Campolo have a "different theological perspective" on sin than I do.
From their perspective - what I've seen - they view sin as deplorable because it is the cause of all social ills. The offense of sin in their theology is the destructive affect it has on man's relationship with man.
Yet David recognized the true offense of sin when, in spite of his sin against Uriah, Bathsheba, and all of Israel, he said to God, "Against You, You only, have I sinned."
With the possible exception of Campolo back in the day, I've never heard them take up the Biblical view of sin being an offense to a holy God. I've never heard them preach that man is separated from God and eternally condemned because of this sin. And I've certainly never heard them say that it is only through the blood of Jesus Christ that our sin can be removed and we can be restored to God.
Skye, I haven't read Bell's new book. What does he offer up as the vehicle for our exodus from sin-Egypt?
Posted by: Pastor Kip at July 30, 2008
C.K.,
The point is to take the Scripture for what it says, without slanting it. The Scriptural theme of exile and exodus isn't about earthly governments but about something much bigger, the "kosmos." Which government does NOT come under that label? Which party?
The whole point of the Exodus was not so that the people of Israel could be free from those big, bad Egyptians; it was so that God could gather His people to Himself and make them His own under a covenant at Sinai. The Promised Land meant nothing without the covenant.
Posted by: Rob Dunbar at July 30, 2008
Sorry: I posted when I meant to preview. Just to continue my thought: In the New Testament, identity isn't in a place or political system or heritage but in Christ Himself. How we relate to governments isn't so cut and dried as we want to think. Rome was far more oppressive than the U.S. Yet Paul called on Christians to submit to the Roman emperor and to kings, governors, and rulers. Eschatologically, we acknowledge that deliverance from oppressive governments is a "not-yet" thing that God Himself will do when His Son returns.
Where does that leave us? It ought to leave us proclaiming that Jesus will judge the world, all of it--US, Russia, China, even li'l Andorra, for that matter--and not just the governments but you and me and the gal next door. A full view of sin will be social, racial, national, familial, and personal. A true view of sin will leave no room for finger-wagging. A full view of grace will leave no room for anything less than the perfect love of Christ reproduced in all of us in all these areas.
Posted by: Rob Dunbar at July 30, 2008
Adam S., thanks for the tip on the audio book. I think I'll try that, as I love to hear Bell speak but have a hard time "getting into" his writings.
Pastor Kip, I understand that Bell's theology might leave a little too much open, but honestly, I cannot begin to imagine how one might compare him with Spong. Are you serious?
Posted by: Jonathan Stone at July 30, 2008
Do you need to have read some of the book to figure out what the cover means?
Posted by: Ron at July 31, 2008
Thank you for the review thus far Skye. I am awaiting the second review in which I hope you add more review of the content and less about artistic style or writting style. As you noted, Bell writes as he talks, and how can one fault him for that. One might actually take a cue from his lead, to be who you are and communicate how you do whether it word or print.
Posted by: Elle at July 31, 2008
Todd,
I'm hesitant to look at your site...namely because I'm afraid I'll go ballistic because of your ability to politicize chrisitanity of which I am absolutely against, but I'm going to out on a limb and say that your missing the entire point of Jeremiah if you're only take from it is "authority" structure and the basis of sin.
So, I'm not saying G-d is not putting the hammer down on Israel, but the reasons for it are multipurpose, and you are only concentrating on the sigular reason, sin, because it dovetails nicely with your world viewpoint.
That viewpoint is one of "authority."
Yes, I've noticed you got a thing for "authority."
So, I'm working on the premise that your view of G-d, Y'shua,, and your place in the universe is influenced by Rushdoony which makes you either a reconstuctionist, or a domionist because both are really big on "authority" and who is in charge.
Therefore, my telling you to go study the history is not a comment on your intellectual prowess, rather its a "go read it for yourself" because I feel that anything I say to you will be dismissed as "whoa, that from you, no way, you liberal scum!" (which I find amusing actually, I'm a liberal to the right, and a facist to the left...I just can't seem to win a spot)
So I'm relying on G-d, through your own efforts of self-education on the history of the region, and then a rereading of the entire bible, that he will open your eyes, and you will get a fuller picture of the subject...which will hopefully temper your...zeal for authority and softens you to how G-d uses our sin to bring about his will.
"My son, do not despise the Lord's discipline and do not resent his rebuke, because the Lord disciplines those he loves, as a father the son he delights in."
Prov 3:11-12
Posted by: sheerahkahn at July 31, 2008
Rob, I appreciate the wholistic view you take because it definitely needs to be taken. Thanks for offering that.
I think the difference is that we come at hermeneutics differently: "Taking Scripture for what it says" without any slant (I should say interpretation) is unlikely, difficult, and impossible to measure. When Bell and Golden highlight the "Egypt" part of the text, they are interpreting correctly in my mind. So are you in your response. But let's be honest, if there's no Egypt, there's no slavery.
No slavery? No slaves?
No slaves? No exodus?
So the point is not JUST the gathering of God's people out of Egypt, but it is the reason they were in Egypt in the first place that is also key.
What I'm saying is that we need the critiques of our approach or lack thereof to the greater world and the oppression experienced there just as much as we need to highlight the reason for it--namely the presence of sin. The comments here take either one side or the other, which is really not helpful in the slightest.
It is akin to taking a man who is starving because he lost all of his money in gambling and (on the "sin only" side) saying "Well, that's just broken humanity" or (on the justice only side) "Here's a sandwich, don't change a thing."
It is both sin and oppression we need to address.
grace and peace
Posted by: C.K. Tygrett at July 31, 2008
Rob Dunbar,
You raised an issue which I think makes for an interesting point concerning Bell and his ilk. You said "Eschatologically, we acknowledge that deliverance from oppressive governments is a "not-yet" thing that God Himself will do when His Son returns," but this statement is something which Bell would have to deny (of course, he would probably deny he'd deny it, but unfortunately it is recorded in his book Velvet Elvis). He believes that it is our responsibility to bring "heaven to earth" by doing good things and "living in the correct reality." So, this lack of a view of Jesus as the coming King makes it necessary for them to find someway out of the oppression they feel, hence all of the social action stuff.
It is interesting how "stretching some springs" which we would take to be minor can inform a persons entire worldview. I guess it's not that much different than bricks in a wall after all is it.
Posted by: Todd Burus at July 31, 2008
Jonathan, you said:
"I cannot begin to imagine how one might compare him [Bell] with Spong. Are you serious?"
How's this:
Compare - yes
Equate - no
You really can't imagine how I could compare the two?
Both speak of the need to change Christianity.
Both speak of themselves, and those like them, as being in exile.
Both draw strong comparisons to their exile and the Jewish exile in Babylon.
Both disparage traditional biblical understanding - although I think Bell genuinely respects the Scriptures, whereas Spong - not so much.
IMO, Bell's theology is more insidious because it masquerades as evangelical. Spong seems to delight in his reputation as a heretic.
Posted by: Pastor Kip at August 1, 2008
[quote] "The politics of theology is becoming more divisive than discussions of sin anyway. You're a Driscollite!
You're a McLarenist or Bellian!"
We are Borg(ala marcus). You will be assimilated. Resistance is futile!
Posted by: larry at August 1, 2008