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September 27, 2010

Young, Single Women Outearn Male Counterparts

Does this signal a bridge in the perennial gender pay gap?

The fact that men make more money than women isn’t exactly news. Sure, it pops up in the media from time to time as some ask what we need to do to help that statistic change, while others insist that the gap isn’t real to begin with. For the most part, though, it’s a fact that’s accepted as part of our culture: one of the many inequalities — real or imagined, positive or negative — that exist between the genders.

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But when a study comes out saying that some women actually earn more than their male counterparts — as one such study did earlier this month — well, that gets people talking.

According to The Wall Street Journal, data for 2008 indicates that “single, childless women between ages 22 and 30 were earning more than their male counterparts in most U.S. cities, with incomes that were 8% greater on average.” Alas, I’m not expecting to see any corresponding jump in my own income, as I’m neither single, childless, nor under age 30, but at first glance, I’m glad to see that working women, at least of the young, unmarried variety, are making strides in closing the wage gap.

Not so fast, though, says Joanne Cleaver of BNET. As with any statistic, perhaps especially a statistic involving money, the claim is only as good as the multifaceted factors behind it. Cleaver contacted James Chung of Reach Advisors — the firm that published the statistic — and sums up what he had to say: “It’s pretty simple: more women are graduating from college than men, so more young women are qualified for higher-paying entry-level jobs. Thus, in aggregate, millennial women are earning more than millennial men as they start their careers.” (Cleaver also notes that black and Hispanic women's earnings are nearly double that of their male counterparts.)

So why are you still making less money than your equally qualified male coworkers? “This doesn’t mean that women in particular professions, industries or job categories are making more than their male peers. It also doesn’t have anything to do with what individual women make compared to their male colleagues.” Cleaver says. The statistic is merely an aggregate of all possible incomes for women and men of the target demographic in the study. When the factors contributing to the statistic are unpacked, it doesn’t look quite the same.

Cleaver points out that the study “doesn’t relate to married young women or the biggest earnings barrier of all: children.” When women with husbands and children are added to the mix, the results are a far cry from women out-earning men. According to a September 16th press release from the National Women’s Law Center (NWLC), the 2009 national poverty rate for women rose to almost 14 percent, the highest rate it’s hit in 15 years. Poverty rates for men are also on the rise, “but remain,” according to the NWLC, “substantially lower than among women.” As to who’s making how much money, the NWLC reports that “Women working full-time, year-round in 2009 were paid only 77 cents for every dollar paid to their male counterparts.”

Apparently, the wage gap hasn’t been closed after all. I’m thrilled to hear that young, single, childless women are doing so well, but with poverty rates in this country at 17 percent for elderly women and a staggering 38.5 percent for single mothers, I think any discussion of women and income needs to include those statistics as well.

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Comments

Elrena, thanks for the shout-out for my effort to parse the specifics of the oft-misquoted Reach study.

One of the long-term implications of the educational accomplishments of young women is how this is already rebalancing power dynamics within families. This summer's crop of work-life studies indicates that young men are pitching on child care and housework like never before. And that, of course, has direct implications for their careers, and earning power, as well.

The "gender pay gap" is one of the most oft-repeated media myths of the last 10 to 15 years. When you get heavily into the data--as I have--and truly compare apples to apples, there's really not a pay gap....in fact, in some analyses, men are underpaid. Women have gained equality in this area.

Now we are seeing an interesting phenomenon: college educated women having difficulty finding a mate of equal educational standing. Should we now implement special programs to get men back in college?

I don't need one that's college educated...I'd settle for one that loves God with all his heart, all his mind, and all his strength....but alas that's a hard find these days.....

As someone who apparently fell into this study (I was between 22 and 30 in 2008)I have to still laugh as my college was mostly male - however having worked in that same college's admissions office for several years I know that we were the oddity - that its been an issue for a long time - that there are more women going to college than men. Its refreshing to know how the truth behind these types of statistics.

Oh - and I need to explain my "hard to find" comment - I live in an area that is known for marrying young - so once you get to your upper 20's and early 30's its very, very hard to find a Christian man - or at least one that's actually committed to Christ.

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