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Her.meneutics is edited by associate editor Katelyn Beaty and online editor Sarah Pulliam Bailey.

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November 2, 2010

Apple Takes a Bite Out of Sexting

Is a parental-control device the best way to teach teens that sending sexually explicit texts is a bad idea?

Apple recently secured a patent for technology that would allow the company to read, and censor, iPhone text messages. The patent was almost immediately dubbed an “anti-sexting device,” despite the fact the actual patent title is “Text-based communication control for personal communication device.”

texting.jpg

The idea is that text messages will be subjected to a control system — an algorithm or perhaps an underpaid intern — that will flag objectionable content and prevent it from being sent. The logic is similar to that behind the TV Guardian, a device that filters so-called “mature” content from television and movies, based on a series of filters that users can turn on or off. (Perhaps this reveals my immaturity, but when reading through the list of TV Guardian options, “Hell/Damn Filter” made me snicker.)

I couldn’t find any statistics on how many homes own a TV Guardian, but I’m willing to bet it’s less than the number of people who own an iPhone.

The proposed Apple technology contains some laughable aspects, such as a grammar option, which would allow parents to set up alerts whenever their children’s texts contained an assault on the English language. This description, from the patent itself and quoted in PC World, sums it up nicely:

"A parent can . . . institute a condition to improve a child's grades. For example, the control application may require a user during specified time periods to send messages in a designated foreign language, to include certain designated vocabulary words, or to use proper designated spelling, designated grammar and designated punctuation and like designated language forms based on the user's defined skill level and/or designated language skill rating."

Sounds like fun, no? Nothing spices up your text life like having to include the week’s list of vocabulary words. (RU4 real? That’s so antediluvian.)

Barbara E. Hernandez, also writing for PC World, took the “anti-sexting device” out of the context of children and parents and looked at how the app might fare in the workplace. “This could be helpful,” Hernandez writes, “when your company is getting ready to release a product that's in a hush-hush beta phase. In essence, you could potentially spy on employees to see if they're spying for someone else.”

Are you looking over your shoulder yet?

I don’t text. My cell phone is an ancient, nearly three-year-old model that I plan to keep using until — gasp — it stops working. But I’m aware of how texting is transforming our social relationships, especially among the teenage set. Recent studies say that 75 percent of 12- to 17-year-olds own a cell phone, and that teenagers in the United States send or receive, on average, 3,339 texts per month. (That’s over a hundred texts a day, for those doing the math.) Forty-two percent of teens say they can text blindfolded, and 60 percent of teens admit to texting while driving.

I couldn’t find firm statistics on what percentage of teen texting is actually “sexting” (the practice of sending out sexually explicit photos or videos, often of oneself, via text), but when places like the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children are concerned enough about the practice to talk about it on their website, I’m concerned, too. When one in five teenagers admits to having engaged in sexting, when headlines about sexting involving NFL stars abound, and when sexting is reported to have featured prominently in one young girl’s suicide, it’s a wake-up call that our teenagers need, at the least, some guidance.

But should that guidance come in the form of a patent like Apple’s? Or should it come from somewhere else, such as parents, schools, and churches? “This whole online social media thing is a huge experiment on our children,” a mother from Westchester County, New York, was quoted saying in The New York Times earlier this year. And since teens have become so inextricably connected to social media, it’s hard to imagine that any censoring or policing device invented by an adult isn’t going to be circumnavigated by some 13-year-old within minutes of its hitting the market.

I don’t think Apple is going to save us from our sexts. But I’m curious to hear from Her.meneutics readers: How are you and your children taming the texts?

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Comments

How do I regulate text for my 16, 14, and 12 year old children? I wish I knew how! In fact, I am frustrated and baffled about how to deal with my kids texting, and usually I feel guilty for being so ineffective as well. My kids know that I reserve the right to spot-inspect their texts (a lock code in effect on the device gets it taken away for 2 days), but I have only ever looked once in the 3 years we've had the text plan. The texts I saw weren't explicit, but there was one where my son called my husband and me "total nerds". (Lesson: don't plow through your kids' texts lightly; you may get more than you bargained for.) My one consolation is that our kids' verbal communication with their peers is equally out of our knowledge and control. Every generation of teens (16-year-old me included) has had the freedom to be, in the company of their peers, something their parents didn't exactly approve of. So perhaps we in this first wave of digital parenting are not as at sea as we feel. Our parents navigated these waters and lived to tell the tale.

I control texting using a novel little tool, it's called parenting. Since I pay for and thus OWN my children's phones I am free to collect said phones at any given time a scroll through the text messages. Our home is ruled by two benevolent dictators, the parents. We are married and love each other and our children. The children are allowed to use what we give them, but all items are subject to confiscation if said item is misused in any way. Each child has jobs for which he or she receives pay. That pay is then taxed by the benevolent dictators to provide for their futures (part of it put in their savings accounts).

The children are not required to remain in this benevolent dictatorship however so long as they do, they are required to live by the laws of the land. We discuss changing laws from time to time and have made adjustments

We had one issue with a child misusing a cell phone. He lost that privilege a year ago. We hope to be able to return the cell phone to him, but he will need to prove himself first. The other who retains his phone is prohibited from using it from 9PM to 7AM. I do use the parental controls from the cell provider to accomplish this.

I do not think children are or should be "inextricably connected to social media". Mine do not have facebook, twitter or even smart phones. They have simple cell phones with texting capabilities. As a result we have conversations, we have dinner together and we have family time. This is what I believe teenagers should be inextricably connected too. My oldest child is 16. It can be done. It's not a death sentence.

Well, I have a 3 year old and a one year old, but I do pray that I can be a parent like Elisabeth...one who cares and parents as such!

This is kind of off topic, but TV Guardians are great. My family has one, and they do work by "muting" bad language. They also have them now for HDTV (read: it works with high-def TV).

Teens that use already use bad language and send inappropriate photos through text messages will not be stopped by censors. Many online computer gamers communicate through a text-based chat system. Most games have built in censors, similar to Apple's, that block curse words. Most teens simply learn different ways to spell the curse words, thus making the censoring futile.

Also, I would never want anyone but myself going through my child's text messages (an unpaid intern???), regardless of what they're sending.

Amen Elizabeth!

Sorry. It's naive to think that what we do is not recorded somewhere nowadays. In this day and age there are cameras everywhere we go, from the street, to offices and stores.

At work, companies are able to read and review every single email or phone message you send. Even churches have filters for texts and images in their computers too, because you never know what your pastor or leader is going to be spending his time on.

Wake up people. Most parents do not know how to say no and kids as young as 6 have cell phone, ipods and tweens (pre teens) have notebooks even tough they are not mature to handle them. Don't get me started on video games and internet games!

God corrected Samuel in the Old Testament for not making his sons stop doing bad things...As parents, this generation is going to have a lot to answer to God.

Here's another option to "policing": Our kids did not get cell phones till they started to drive. At that point we bought them each a basic prepaid phone, and they are responsible for refilling their minutes or buying texting plans. Since each call or text is paid for with their own hard-earned money, they use their phones responsibly.

I remember cell phones started to get big when I was about a junior or senior in high school. Not many people had them. I thought it was good that most of the teens didn't have them, granted back then all you could do was call people! Too bad those didn't stick around.

As a youth leader I see the 11 year olds with the cell phones that have everything. It scares me a lot for them. What are they looking at? The average age of kids exposed to porn is 11, so that's why I get most nervous for them.

Honestly, after having gone through much trial and error with the first of 5 children, we have arrived at the following:

We provide a "child" cell phone that is shared among the children on a "need to have" basis - we give it to them when they are going to be at a friends, at a sports practice or separate from us at the mall, etc., so that we can get hold of them.

We block all text, downloads, and internet access until the age of 18. Its just too hard to police, ends up being a huge waste of time, and retards the development of their verbal communication and social skills.

Facebook is mostly discourage prior to the age of 15 or 16, and then we have to be a friend and have the passwords in our possession so we can review emails whenever we want.

Also, use the program Spectra pro on the computer - a keylogger program that records every word typed and screen snapshots of everything done on the computer. Have informed the kids about this, so they know everything they do or say on the computer is monitored. And have also told them they should expect this on any computer, other than one they personnally own and control as an adult. They should learn not to expect privacy on a computer owned by someone else, whether that is a library, school, employer, or parent. Its important to build good computer use habits early so that they do not embarass themself with inappropriate usage on the job.

And yes, what kids say verbally to each other when alone is not controllable, but the scope of dissemination is limited. Texts and computer posts can have a life of their own and be much more widely circulated than personal verbal communications.

Okay, I am totally laughing at the homework/grammar thing. Seriously? Hilarious.

My children are too young for cell phones, but I adore texting. As a visual learner it is 10 times easier for me to text than to talk. Of course, I would never dream of "sexting." When my children are old enough and responsible enough to own cell phones(that they have helped to purchase with their own money), there will be a contract for them to sign that outlines the proper use of the phone and the consequences for improper use. I would caution parents about using some sort of blocking software as a subsitute for good parenting.

Thanks for all the great input, everyone. Our kids are 10 and under, so we don't have to deal with cell phones yet (and thankfully, none of my oldest sons' friends have them yet!). It is possible to say no, though -- my husband's sister and her husband simply said "No cell phone until you leave for college." Their youngest is a senior this year, and seems to be surviving just fine!

I don't mean any offense at all, but sometimes it's easy to say that you'll say "no" to cell phones later on, but the truth is, you never know what your circumstances will be.

I have 3 daughters, and all 3 were all very, very involved in sports all through the school year, 5-6 days a week. They are each about 2-1/2 years apart, and so of course, if it was soccer season for instance, they'd have practices or games every day after school, and I'd have to pick them all up around 5:30, and they'd be scattered on different fields in different towns. You have no idea how many times that the coaches had to make last minute changes, and tell the kids they'd be playing on a different field than had been planned, and without my kids calling me on their phones, I'd have NO idea of the changes.

I hate to think of having one of them be stranded on a field in the dark (it's dark in Seattle at 5:30 in the winter), with no way to reach me. It actually did happen once, when one forgot to bring her phone, so it was kind of a nightmare. She was actually left alone on a field, and I just thank God that nothing happened to her, and yes, the coaches and/or one of the parents should have tried to reach me, but they did not. So, it brought a lot of peace of mind to know that they did have their phones if something came up.

Overall, the sports was really good for them, and none of them has ever gotten into any trouble at all, and they are all kids I'm very proud of. Two are now in college, and the 3rd is a senior in high school. That probably seems very far away now for you, but as they say, time really flies, and I cherish those times watching them play games, etc.

I also did check their messages occasionally when they were younger, and I can honestly say I was never disappointed. We have been very blessed with our girls, and I'm very thankful to God for them.

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